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Learning
Histories
Charting
the Course
In spring 1997,
after an expanded proposal was presented to Memorial's Hospital
and Foundation Boards, the concept was approved (along with a $1,500,000
addition to the HealthPlex construction project to properly expand
the new facility) allowing for a new floor of the building to be
dedicated to an interactive children's health education center.
Initial financing goals included $1.5 million to create the shell;
$1.0 million to do build out the facility, wall coverings, carpet,
ceiling, etc; and, $2.5 million in private fund-raising from new
sources. Once the additional funding was approved, discussions with
the building designers and other departments began. Since the new
health club would be designed around a nature theme, ways to tie
the children's learning center to this theme were pursued. To compliment
the nature theme, a working title, Healthy Living Land, was adopted
for the children's health education center.
To move the project
to the next phase Memorial needed to bring design experts onto the
project planning team. After visiting several facilities around
the country, two experienced museum exhibit consultants were recommended,
GED from Chicago, Illinois and Jeff Kennedy & Associates, from
Boston, Massachusetts. Memorial selected Jeff Kennedy & Associates,
Inc. to act as Healthy Living Land facility designers.
Planners continued
to obtain information about the latest and most innovative concepts
in children's museum design and development strategies. To this
end, Phil Newbold, Memorial's President and CEO, Diane Stover, Memorial
Hospital Vice President of Marketing and Communications, and Reg
Wagle, Vice President Memorial Health Foundation organized a National
Innovators Summit in Chicago, Illinois on August 30, 1997. In order
to move to the next highest level of information collection and
learning, Memorial needed to bring together some of the best minds
in the country from various disciplines. They included: Leanne Kaiser,
Kaiser Consulting Network, Inc., Brighton, Colorado; Nancy DiLaura,
Ruth Lilly Center for Health Education, Indianapolis, Indiana; Jeff
Kennedy, Jeff Kennedy Assoicates, Somerville, Massachusetts; Mary
Newbold, South Bend, Indiana; Peter Rusin, JFK HealthWorld, Barrington,
Illinois; Ame Simon, Seattle Washington; Jeanette Simon, Memorial
Health Foundation, South Bend, Indiana; Gregory Sprick, Jeff Kennedy
Assoicates; Jim Welling, Ph.D. Penn-Harris-Madison School Corp.,
South Bend, Indiana; Phillip Ziring, M.D. Cook County Children's
Hospital. The purpose of the National Innovators Summit was to bring
together experts from many disciplines for a one-day discussion
and creative learning exchange on ways to reach children with health
education messages. In coming years, this "virtual" team
of professionals continued to serve as advisors, consultants and
as a sounding board for issues as development continues to and through
the opening of the education center.
The National Innovators
Summit held in Chicago was very helpful. It assisted the leadership
by providing a forum to discuss very new ideas and emerging innovations.
It also helped Memorial to forge a strong and lasting relationship
with not only JFK Health World (Barrington, IL) administrators but
other education professionals whose expertise and advise would be
valuable throughout the entire development process. By staging the
Chicago real-time, real-place meeting, the Memorial team immediately
achieved "team-bonding" that served notice that Memorial
was serious about this enterprise; and, it created momentum for
a diverse team of friends.
Then, in the fall
of 1997, Memorial began discussions with the building construction
interests and the museum designers. Key decisions about infrastructure
issues and traffic patterns within the building were made. Diane
Stover, VP Memorial Hospital, remembers, "We really needed
to start the discussions about facility support requirement earlier
in the planning process." These recommendations will help others
avoid expensive changes later in the planning process.
From the beginning,
Memorial's planning group realized that it would be of critical
importance to obtain community input and achieve community ownership
throughout the process. To this end an advisory committee structure
was developed (see Box #1) for the purpose of providing a panel
of experts from which to draw advice. The idea of the Community
Oversight Committees was invented in part to get input from some
of the same kinds of professional experts from various disciplines,
much like the National Innovators Summit. Equally important was
gathering a very diverse representation from the broader community
to get reactions and input from individuals who had their pulse
on the issues and the market. These committees were the first circle
from which, over time, Memorial would achieve linkages to many dozens
of "subsystems" or "networks" that make up a
community (schools, religious congregations, social services agencies,
government, neighborhoods, etc.). Memorial found that integrating
all of these subsystems was critical to achieving the full community
ownership that would make this a successful endeavor.
Organization:
Project Coordinator-
Diane Stover, VP, Memorial. Health Experts Committee/Kids Rule
Committee
Project Development
Coordinator- Reg Wagle, VP, Memorial. Reach & Teach Committee/Imagineers
Committee
Facility Design
Consultants- Jeff Kennedy & Assoc.
Memorial Health
Foundation Representative- Jeanette Simon
Honorary Medical
Advisor- Otis R. Bowen, M.D.
Medical Advisor-
G. Walter Erickson, M.D.
Committee Structure:
Since proper stakeholder
input is important for a successful product, a number of key committees
will guide the development of the new children's health museum.
THE IMAGINEERS
COMMITTEE: The general oversight committee to include representatives
from various perspectives. This group will review operational
plans, sub-committee reports and construction updates. Generally,
they will pull the strings that lead to a successful museum. They
will also report progress to the Memorial Health Foundation.
THE REACH &
TEACH COMMITTEE: This committee is responsible for curriculum
input and development. As exhibits are proposed this group of
educators will serve as a sounding board for effective ways to
reach and teach children about healthy lifestyles and how to avoid
injuries and illness.
THE "KIDS
RULE! " COMMITTEE: This group of small but powerful stakeholders
will assemble throughout the development process to provide input
on how well messages are designed to meet the needs and interests
of kids. The group should include boys and girls from 5-13 years
of age.
THE HEALTH
EXPERTS: This committee will serve as the medical advisory
group for the facility. As plans are developed the group of clinicians
will work to ensure clinical accuracy and appropriateness. This
group may also interact with various medical associations such
as the American Academy of pediatrics, American Nursing Association,
etc. The Community Advisory Committee names were an attempt to
break-out of the "boring committee sitting around a table
trying to stay awake" model. Memorial wanted to avoid using
the word "committee." They wanted to be outrageously
creative and to "think outside the box."
Thirty nine members
of the Community Advisory Committees and the design team were involved
in the first meeting on February 17, 1998. Phil Newbold, Memorial
Health System and Hospital President and CEO, began the meeting
with an explanation of the importance of innovation in reaching
kids. He asked each member to contribute their creativity, ideas
and information to this process. He explained that the hospital
would not be asking them for money or to help them fund raise.
Phil began the meeting
by emphasizing that the museum must be a safe and stimulating environment
for kids; and that in creating this type of environment they would
need to assume new ways of thinking. He told the participants, "With
our 10-15 years work in neighborhoods, we've discovered we need
radically new models. The old ones are not working. We need to examine
new models and new thinking. We cannot count on Scout Troops, parents,
and schools in our children's development. We have a new generation
of kids. We want to make the best of the next generation. Many kids
learn by external structures (content and values). As kids grow
they take external structures and internalize them. Not every child
has an equal opportunity to make healthy choices."
As a way to encourage
the committee to "think outside the box," Memorial set
out to shatter any preconceived notions of a proper "business
meeting." First of all, several children were asked to attend
the meeting. They would, after all, be the primary users of the
facility and were therefore its most important stakeholders. The
kids sat in a circle and were asked questions about health. Their
responses (below) were interesting and helpful in setting the stage
for the meeting discussion.
Children's Responses
to Questions
What does it
mean to be healthy?
Live your best
and not be sick all the time
To have a healthy
body
Have a steady
heart beat
What do you do
at home to be healthy?
Eat healthy foods
Exercise my brain
Exercise my body
Eat vitamin C
pills
If you were in
charge of building a place what would have to be there?
Basketball court
Virtual reality
bicycle thing
Video games
What have been
your favorite school bus trips?
Exercises and
games
Got to wear old
clothes
No regular class
Committee members
then sat at tables that were covered with construction paper.
Crayons were available
at each seat and each person was asked to write down childhood memories
of their first school bus trip. This exercise helped the adults
think about creating a museum from a child's perspective, and was
a starting place for "thinking outside the box." They
were also asked to think about an innovative center and write down
ideas about how to make it the best possible experience for the
children in the community. The papers were then thrown into a basketball
hoop in the middle of the room. Memorial's experiment proved fruitful.
The very creative and fun meeting generated equally fun and creative
ideas.
Thinking Outside
the Box In the winter of 1997, hospital administrators, using the
input from all the many dialogues, drafted and redrafted goals and
objectives for the facility. The design team from Jeff Kennedy &
Associates, Inc. was consulted and both local and national resources
were used to gather information and data used in designing the goals
and objectives. This would be used as a starting point for discussion
with the committee members. As a guide for the facility design team,
Memorial staff created an exhibit overview chart that included key
subject areas and a planning checklist.
What are our
goals for a child's learning experience at "Healthy Living
Land"?
- It will elicit
emotion to assure that a child will fully engage in the individual
"healthy living" messages as well as the overall experience.
- It will promote
self-realization and self-potentiation through the positive experience
of being in control of his/her learning experience.
- It will create
an environment for dialogue by reinforcing curiosity, optimism,
exploration and self-confidence.
- It will relate
to school curricula and provide a base from which the teacher
can expand.
- It will transfer
to their own home by stimulating new questions and behaviors that
will lead to new discussions and interactions with parents and
other family members.
- Every child will
remember his/her experience as a success.
- It will be fun
and exciting enough that she/he will want to return and bring
family and friends along.
Memorial Healthy
Living Land Museum Overview Chart
Key Subject Areas:
- How Our Bodies
Work: Brain Theatre, Sensory Depravation, Digestive System, Vision
& Hearing, Our Beating Hearts.
- Injury Prevention:
Seat Belts & Helmets, Gun Safety, Swimming-Drowning, RR Crossing,
Bites & Stings.
- Choices We Make:
Diet/Nutrition/Exercise, Smoking/Alcohol, Diabetes, Sunburn, Drugs.
- Illness &
Prevention: Germs & Hand washing, Asthma, Bones & Casts,
What is Cancer?
- How We Get Better:
Doctors & Hospitals, How Medicine Helps
Exhibit Planning
Checklist:
Each exhibit is
review using the following criteria:
- Energy Release
Area
- Formal Instruction
- Handicapped
Accessible
- Adult Supervision
Required
- Lots of Fun
- High Maintenance
or Supplies
- Personal Results
Generated
- Kids Explore
on Their Own
- Best of Big
Kids
- Reading Required
- Safety Drug
In order to reduce
costs for consultant travel and meeting time, a calendar was developed
by Memorial staff and Kennedy staff that would allow for some on-site
meeting time and video conferencing meeting time. This arrangement
meant significant cost savings to Memorial. However, there is great
value to meeting in-person; this is where a trusting and creative
partnership grows. According to Diane Stover, Project Coordinator,
"Interactive video meetings allow for great nuts and bolts
discussions without the travel hassles. It is easy to review documents
and checklists this way and still have the ability to negotiate
real time. But, face-to-face meetings should not be underestimated,
a trusting relationship is important to the success of the project."
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